{"id":161514,"date":"2026-04-28T16:22:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T16:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vpnly.com\/?p=161514"},"modified":"2026-04-28T17:15:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T17:15:40","slug":"cyber-warfare-modern-wars-digital-conflict-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vpnly.com\/ar\/blog\/cyber-warfare-modern-wars-digital-conflict-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Cyber Warfare) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stuxnet (2010): \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 Stuxnet \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u2014 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a <strong>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong> (Zero-Day) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <strong>SCADA<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (2007): \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2007\u060c \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/vpnly.com\/ar\/blog\/ddos-attaks\/\">\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS<\/a> \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 Aurora (2009-2010): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2010\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a Google \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 Adobe \u0648Juniper Networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SolarWinds (2020): \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0643\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <strong>SolarWinds Orion<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 SolarWinds \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong> (Supply Chain Attack): \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2022-2025): \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; (Wiper Malware) \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 <strong>Killnet<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Critical Infrastructure Attacks)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 Oldsmar \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a (Cyber Espionage)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647. \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (Backdoor) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Information &amp; Cognitive Warfare)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 (Deepfakes)\u060c \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (Supply Chain Attacks)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0633 SolarWinds \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f: \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 <strong>81 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 SWIFT \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645<\/strong> (Attribution). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2012<\/strong>: \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 &#8220;Shamoon&#8221; \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>35,000 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2017<\/strong>: \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 &#8220;Triton\/TRISIS&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 (Zero-Day Exploits)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Advanced Spyware)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pegasus<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 NSO \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/vpnly.com\/ar\/blog\/ip-change-guide\/\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 (Ransomware-as-a-Weapon)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644: \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/strong> (Post-Quantum Cryptography).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Google Authenticator \u0623\u0648 Authy \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 VPN \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a Shamoon \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CERTs)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Cyber Warfare) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 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